A Word Unscrambler guide

How to Use Wildcards to Find Words

Learn how wildcard pattern matching works, how to use ? and * to crack crossword clues, and strategies for getting the right word from a partial pattern.

A word finder matches a pattern against a dictionary using wildcards. Where an unscrambler starts from loose letters, a word finder starts from a pattern — some letters known, some unknown — which is exactly the situation a crossword clue leaves you in. This guide explains the wildcards, how matching works, and how to use patterns to crack clues quickly.

Open the Word Finder

What pattern matching is

Pattern matching treats your input as a template: the letters you type must appear in exactly those positions in the result, and the wildcards stand in for letters you do not know. The finder walks through the dictionary and returns every word whose shape matches your template.

This is the natural tool for crossword clues, because a crossword gives you a few confirmed letters and a set of empty squares — a pattern, not a pile of letters.

The wildcards explained

Two wildcards cover almost every situation:

  • ? (question mark) matches exactly one unknown letter. "c?t" matches "cat", "cot", "cut", and "cit" — any three-letter word beginning with C and ending with T.
  • * (asterisk) matches any number of letters, including zero. "plan*" matches "plan", "plane", "planet", "planner", and "planted" — any word that starts with "plan".

Strategies for crossword clues

A few habits make pattern matching far more productive:

  • Enter every confirmed letter you have, even one. A single confirmed letter plus the word length cuts the dictionary dramatically.
  • Use the clue’s part of speech. A clue phrased as a verb usually yields a verb; a plural clue usually ends in S. Add that S or suffix to your pattern to narrow results.
  • Try the most common letters in unknown slots first: E, A, R, I, O, T, N, S. English is vowel-heavy, so unknown slots are likelier to hold a vowel.
  • If you have a partial word that almost fits, search for it and scan the results for a synonym of the clue. Crossword answers are often synonyms in disguise.

Examples

How patterns resolve to words:

Pattern: c?t

cat, cot, cut, cit, cwt

Pattern: plan*

plan, plane, planet, plane, planner, planted, plant, plants

Pattern: ?o?d

bond, cold, cord, fold, food, gold, good, hold, hood, lord, mood, word, wood

When a word finder is useful

Reach for the word finder whenever you know some letters and their positions but not the whole word: crossword clues, word-game hooks where you are extending an existing word, codeword puzzles, and fill-in-style word puzzles. If instead you have a loose set of letters with no positional information, the Word Unscrambler is the better starting point.

Put it into practice

Try the Word Finder

Ready to use what you just learned? Open the Word Finder and put these strategies to work — instantly, privately, and free in your browser.

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