What find and replace does
The tool scans your text for every occurrence of the search string and replaces it with the replacement string. In literal mode, the search string matches exactly — "cat" replaces only "cat", not "category". In regex mode, the search string is interpreted as a pattern that can match many different strings at once.
A case-sensitive toggle controls whether "Apple" and "apple" are treated as the same or different. Turn it on when case matters (code, proper nouns); turn it off for case-insensitive renames.